Overview: Researching User Intentions And Customer Experiences

In this UX case study, I explore my user research at Best Buy, aiming to help product teams to better understand customer behavior across the Best Buy enterprise and vision a generative AI customer behavior test environment that prompts users for the best customer outcome. In close collaboration with data scientists, I integrated generative AI causal diagramming activities with user-centric design strategies to help train the AI data agents that listened, predicted and responded to customer behaviors, dramatically improving the customer decision-making process on BestBuy.com

Problem: Currently, No Way To Map Test Data To A Customer Journey

Best Buy's current approach to data experimentation within the APEX user testing environment was marked by a fragmented focus on individual design components. To enhance the understanding of the user experience, the data science team adopted a design thinking approach that considers the entire customer journey. Users of the APEX testing platform often encounterd challenges with personalization efforts due to uncertainties surrounding data sources, measurement metrics, and optimization strategies. This lead to underutilized insights and conflicting expectations between UX content teams and product teams. As a result, the users that used the tests struggled to gain nuanced insights into user behaviors and the online decision-making processes, impeding the ability to optimize the user experience across the Best Buy digital platform.

My Role

UX Researcher
Senior UX Designer

Enablement Tools UX team

Tools

Figma, FigJam, Miro, Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, Microsoft Workplace Tools

Strategic User Research

My approach to user research broke away from the conventional A/B testing model, venturing into the realm of generative AI and turnkey machine learning models. This innovative approach was aimed at researching and deciphering the user context within which online customers operate, focusing on identifying actionable decision variables. Through focused analysis, my collaborative research looked for machine prompts to determine which potential decision variables could significantly impact customer choices and assess the current variables' effectiveness.

User Interviews: Data Scientist, Product Managers And UX Content Designers

One of the pivotal challenges identified early in the project was the language and conceptual barrier between the data scientists, product managers and UX content designers. Interviews with product managers and content designers revealed a recurring theme of misunderstanding or even unawareness of the terminologies and advanced concepts used by data scientists, particularly around AI-driven insights.

UX Problem Areas

The investigation into the UX problem areas affecting website purchase decisions unveiled several key challenges. Customers often encountered decision paralysis due to overwhelming data choices or lacked personalized prompts that could guide their decision-making process. The role of AI emerged as crucial in parsing through extensive machine learning customer datasets to identify contextually relevant prompts that could nudge customers towards making more informed decisions.

Synthesize And Analyze

Synthesizing the findings from user research and interviews, I analyzed the gathered data to uncover user friction and pain points, frustrations, user patterns and actionable insights. This process involved mapping out customer behaviors, preferences, and the various online decision-making prompts through a process called causal diagramming. The diagrams provided a clear picture of the optimized customer journey, highlighting areas ripe for intervention and improvement with generative AI.

Mapping The Customer Journey

Based on the insights gleaned from research and analysis, user journey flows (causal diagramming) were developed to represent the diverse user choices available on the retailer's website. Journey flows were crafted to detail the typical user paths taken through the website and identifying the “critical moments” that influence decision-making. These tools provided a foundation for conceptualizing generative AI-driven interventions tailored to enhance the user experience for each user personal.

Causal Diagramming

Causal diagramming was introduced by data scientist as a novel tool to visually represent the cause-and-effect relationships inherent in the customer's decision-making process. By mapping out the variables and events influencing purchase decisions, I was able to identify key leverage points where generative AI interventions could make a significant impact. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the complex web of factors at play, guiding the development of targeted “event listening” algorithm solutions within the user data.

Vision For Future AI Experience

Envisioning the future of generative AI, causal diagramming is a strategic approach used to meticulously map data experiments onto the customer journey. This method illuminates how different touch points, interactions, and interventions (smart prompts) impact the overall user experience. Through this process, I gained a comprehensive understanding of how individual components contribute to the larger narrative of the customer journey, enabling users to make informed decisions that drive meaningful improvements across the Best Buy digital platform.

Collaboration: Data and Product Teams

Through the strategic integration of causal diagramming, I was able to distill complex ideas into easily digestible visuals, fostering a shared understanding among diverse data science and product teams. This collaborative approach facilitated alignment among internal teams and enabled us to craft a compelling narrative that resonated with stakeholders. The causal diagrams served as concise yet comprehensive tools to convey the intricate narrative of the customer journey.

Evaluate And Test Assumptions

The next step involved evaluating and testing the assumptions about customer behaviors underlying the proposed AI prompt interventions. This phase utilized a mix of qualitative feedback from users and quantitative data from AI models to refine and validate the proposed solutions. Collaborative sessions with product managers and UX content designers allowed for adjustments to be made on the the causal diagrams, ensuring the final test requirements were well-tuned to customer needs.

Conclusion

This case study showcased my core technical knowledge of generative AI and machine learning data processes, combined with innovative user research methodologies, to enhance the online shopping experience at BestBuy. Understanding the intricate journey of pre-purchase decision-making and its cascading impact on subsequent user behaviors holds the key to effecting profound changes in customer interactions and steering user journeys towards desired purchase outcomes.

Users of the online customer test framework often found themselves grappling with the complexities of the experiment platform, marred by the ambiguity surrounding data sources, measurement metrics, underutilized insights and optimization strategies.

My user interviews established three main personas and underscored the need for a common user language or framework that could bridge this gap, centering on simplifying the data language for the more novice users.

Causal Diagramming is a powerful tool utilized in data science, allowing us to delve into intricate networks of cause and effect relationships. By meticulously unraveling these complex interconnections, we gain deep insights into the customer journey.

My research translated the potential decision variables that the product team thought could impact customer choices into a causal diagram to chart the customer purchase journey.

Unlocking Insights: A Collaborative UX Activity With The APEX Data Team, Product Teams And UX Teams
Category Browse: Mapping the customer purchase Journey

Through strategic collaboration, we meticulously map the intricate web of interactions, decisions, and influences shaping the customer's path. By visualizing the interplay between various elements, we uncover hidden insights and anticipate customer behaviors, paving the way for informed decision-making and targeted optimizations. The synergy between causal diagramming and generative AI moves us towards a deeper understanding of the customer journey, unlocking opportunities for innovation and growth.

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